DELF B2 & the Subjunctive: Tips and Exam Strategies

Bonjour!

The DELF B2 exam tests your ability to communicate fluently, argue convincingly, and handle complex grammar. One area that sets strong candidates apart is the subjunctive. Mastering it is essential—this is why DELF B2 & the Subjunctive go hand in hand for exam success.

Using the subjunctive correctly shows examiners that you can express opinions, doubts, wishes, and evaluations, moving beyond basic statements of fact.

Why the Subjunctive Matters at DELF B2

At B2, the exam evaluates your ability to:

  • Argue a point of view
  • Justify decisions or opinions
  • React to complex ideas

The subjunctive is used exactly in these contexts.

In writing tasks, you might need it to:

  • Present an argument
  • Write a formal complaint or suggestion
  • Give recommendations or express concerns

In speaking tasks, it helps you:

  • Defend your opinions
  • Express doubt, surprise, or dissatisfaction
  • Make your speech sound natural and idiomatic

Correct use of the subjunctive shows strong B2-level mastery and enhances your performance in DELF B2 & the Subjunctive skills, demonstrating fluency and precision.

Understanding the Subjunctive

The subjunctive expresses doubt, necessity, emotion, desire, or uncertainty. Unlike the indicative, which states facts, the subjunctive reflects subjective situations. At B2, examiners expect candidates to use it correctly, especially after certain phrases:

  • Il faut que… (It is necessary that…)
  • Je souhaite que… (I wish that…)
  • Bien que… (Although…)
  • Pour que… (So that…)
  • Avant que… (Before…)

Examples:

  • Il faut que tu fasses tes devoirs avant demain.
  • Bien que je sois fatigué, je vais continuer à étudier.

Mastering these structures is key for DELF B2 & the Subjunctive.

How to Use the Subjunctive to Impress Examiners

You don’t need to use the subjunctive in every sentence. What matters is relevant, accurate use of key triggers.
DELF B2 Examiners look for the Subjunctive in action: idiomatic French that shows your ability to argue and reason.

Most Useful Structures for B2 Candidates

  1. Necessity or Obligation
    • Il faut que…
    • Il est essentiel que…
    • Il est nécessaire que…
  2. Doubt or Uncertainty
    • Je doute que…
    • Je ne suis pas sûr que…
  3. Emotion
    • Je suis content que…
    • Je regrette que…
    • Je suis surpris que…
  4. Judgment or Opinion
    • Il est important que…
    • Il est dommage que…
    • Il est possible que…

These structures help you use the Subjunctive effectively in both writing and speaking tasks.

Ready-to-Use Examples

  • Il est essentiel que les autorités prennent des mesures pour protéger l’environnement.
  • Je doute que cette solution soit efficace à long terme.
  • Je suis surpris que tant de gens ignorent encore ce problème.
  • Il faut que les citoyens participent davantage aux initiatives locales.

Using them naturally (not excessively!) demonstrates strong command of DELF B2 requirements and the subjunctive.

Writing and Speaking Strategies

Writing: Identify trigger phrases, apply the subjunctive correctly, and vary sentences to show flexibility.

Speaking: Use set phrases naturally, integrate the subjunctive in arguments, and practice realistic scenarios. Both tasks are opportunities to showcase the Subjunctive.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the indicative instead of the subjunctive after a trigger
  • Forgetting irregular forms: être → soit, avoir → ait, aller → aille, faire → fasse
  • Overcomplicating sentences with multiple tenses

Training for the Subjunctive Before Your Exam

  • Practice mini-sentences: Il faut que… / Je doute que… / Il est possible que…
  • Read authentic French: Newspapers, blogs, and essays show natural use of the subjunctive
  • Use it in writing: Include the subjunctive 3–5 times in essays or letters
  • Practice speaking aloud: Memorize a few expressions to insert smoothly

Following these exercises will strengthen your command of DELF B2 & the Subjunctive, turning it from a challenge into a tool.

Final Thoughts: The Subjunctive Is Not Your Enemy

Many learners fear the subjunctive, but at the B2 level, it becomes a powerful tool. You don’t need to memorize every irregular form; what matters is using enough subjunctive to show examiners that you can express complex, abstract ideas.

If there’s one rule to remember:

The subjunctive helps you sound like someone who thinks, argues, reacts, and evaluates—not just someone who reports facts.

With regular practice and awareness, the subjunctive can become your secret weapon for acing DELF B2 & the Subjunctive.

Now that you understand how mastering the subjunctive can elevate your DELF B2 performance, the next step is personalized guidance—prepare for the DELF B2 exam with the expertise and support of our DELF tutor.

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DELF B2 Success Stories

Yuri Han, PhD student (DELF B2) — Seoul, South Korea
“ Achieving a pass grade on the DELF B2 examination was a prerequisite for my doctoral program. Having spent half a decade studying French in a North American high school, I was confident that self-study would suffice. However, the reality was more challenging than anticipated, and I found myself floundering on my first attempt with a disappointing score in the 40s. That's when I enlisted the help of Laure. With her in-depth expertise and professional demeanor, she swiftly discerned my weak points and devised an astute, targeted plan to help me overcome them. Her assignments were also well curated to improve my skills and rigorous enough to have me studying 7 hours a week to keep up. Although I hesitated initially at the cost, her lessons showed me that it was well worth it. In just eleven sessions, Laure remarkably helped me boost my score by approximately 30 points, culminating in a pass mark of 71.5 at my second attempt. My primary obstacle was my speaking ability, a skill I hadn't had the chance to hone in years. I also struggled with key grammatical structures vital for the exam. Laure didn't merely teach me how to succeed in the DELF exam, but she also substantially elevated my overall French language proficiency. Should I dare to take on the DELF C1 exam, I would unquestionably reach out to Laure without a second thought. For anyone endeavoring to excel in a French language examination or aspiring to enhance their French speaking abilities, Laure can definitely help."

Katherine Rybacki, Researcher (DELF B2) — Geneva, Switzerland
" Laure has been an absolutely incredible teacher, and I’ve passed my B2 with 92%! That is a fantastic improvement on my mark in the B1, done prior to our lessons. I get a huge amount of practice in all areas in the lesson, and we did plenty of mock exams of all types. After the session I promptly receive a list of vocab I couldn’t remember or didn’t know, words I mispronounced and really good homework focused on issues that came up in the lesson or things I have asked to work on. I’m continuing with lessons even after the exam, which really speaks volumes about how much I enjoy them, and I’m so delighted to now be able to tackle novels I previously had to give up on. I’ve really seen a huge improvement in my French, and crucially also in my confidence with the language. With plenty of encouragement and a huge amount of skill, Laure has helped me exceed my expectations! "

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Achieve Success in the DELF B2 Exam

With expert guidance and consistent practice, you can develop the skills to succeed in all parts of the DELF B2 exam. You will learn to:

  • Express nuanced and well-supported opinions
  • Structure ideas clearly and logically
  • Speak and write with fluency, accuracy, and confidence
  • Justify viewpoints with relevant examples
  • Avoid common mistakes that weaken performance
  • Demonstrate genuine B2-level competence

At French via Skype, we provide the methodology, structure, and personalized support to help you progress steadily and approach the exam with confidence.

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If you would like to discuss your goals, we will be happy to create a personalised learning plan tailored to your needs.

Do not hesitate to contact us with any questions or to sign up for lessons.

À bientôt !